Population: | 10.2 million |
Area: | 93.036 km2 |
Capital: | Budapest (Territory: 525 km2) |
Time zone: | GMT +1 hour |
Official language: | Hungarian |
State form: | republic |
Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe, bounded on the north by Slovakia; on the north-east by Ukraine; on the east by Romania; on the south by Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia; and on the west by Austria.
The Danube River forms part of Hungary's northwestern border with Slovakia, and then flows south through Budapest, dividing Hungary into two general regions. A low, rolling plain known as the Great Hungarian Plain, covers most of the region east of the Danube extending east to Romania and south to Serbia.
Hungary has a continental climate with cold, cloudy, humid winters and warm to hot summers. Average annual temperature is 9.7 °C (49.5F). Temperature extremes are about 38 °C (100F) in the summer and -29°C (-20F) in the winter. Average temperature in the summer is 27 to 32 °C (81 to 90F), and in the winter it is 0 to -15 °C (32 to 5F). The average yearly rainfall is approximately 600mm (24 in).